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Road tunnel portal in Türkiye: Anatolian mountain pass with a long new road tunnel portal, after rain, everything wet and reflective, shot at 35mm. (AI-generated image) AI
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Türkiye

Road Tunnels in Türkiye — Complete List by Length

The median entry measures 0.77 km, so half the table sits below that and half above, which is a better guide to the typical structure here than the headline figure. The shortest recorded entry is 0.12 km against 14.7 km at the top, a spread of 122.50x across the same table.

The middle half of the table runs from 0.37 km to 1.6 km, and that band is where most of the engineering on this page actually sits. Between the longest and the tenth-longest the drop is 11.84 km, which is the part of the table that changes when a single scheme opens.

The three longest entries alone account for 25.9 km of the 105.58 km on this page, which is 25 per cent of the total from 3 of 76 rows. 38 entries sit above the median and 38 at or below it, so the table is evenly weighted and not clustered at one end.

The record table

How this archive measures: lengths, bores, dates and ordering

Road Tunnels in Türkiye — Complete List by Length
TunnelLength (m)Date of openingProvinceNotesRoad
Mount Ovit14 700UC25-53Second tube: 14700 m. Works start: 13.05.2012D925
Kop Dagi II5 800UC25Bayburt - ErzurumD915-E97
Eurasia5 400UC34Subaqueous double deck tunnel, under Bosphorus (-106,4 m)D100
Cankurtaran5 286UC08Second tube: 5286 m. Hopa-BorckaD010
Nefise Akcelik (Hapan)3 82007.04.200752Second tube: 3819 m. Section Bolaman - Persembe, Black Sea road.D010
Kop Dagi I3 800UC25-69Bayburt-Erzurum. Works start: 23.08.2012. Portals altitude: 2059-2171 mD915-E97
Ortakoy3 4502015Second tube: 3450 m. Marmara-Aegean motorwayO33
Levazim-Akatlar3 380PRJ34City of IstanbulE97
Bolu Dagi3 12523.01.200714Breakthrough: Left tube: 28.07.2005, right tube: 4.09.2005. Original lengths: 3363-3311 m, changed due to re-alignments after earthquake in 1999. Second tube: 3014 m. Three lanes each tube. Gümüsova - Gerede sectionO4-E89
75 Yil Selatin3 04820.06.200009-35shortest tube: 3018 m. Izmir- AydinO31-E87
Kizlac2 860200093Second tube: 2804 m. Adana-GaziantepO52
Osmangazi2 47411Second tube: 2300 mD650
Besiktas-Kagithane2 360200934Second tube: 2360 m. City of Istanbul, Bomonti-Dolmabahce
Dolmabahce-Fulya2 270PRJ34City of Istanbul
Fulya-Levazim2 25011.09.200934Second tube: 2200 m. City of Istanbul
Tirebolu 12 175200628Second tube: 2175 m. Black sea road. Section Espiye-CarsibasiD010
Cengelkoy-Vanikoy2 100PRJ34City of Istanbul, Asian side
Arakli1 90061Second tube: 1900 mD010
Karsiyaka 11 87035Second tube: 1870 m. Izmir ring roadO30
Zigana1 702198829Trabzon - ErzurumD885-E97
Belkhave1 700201735Second tube: 1700 m. Marmara-Aegean motorwayO33
Kagithane1 625200834Second tube: 1625 m. City of Istanbul. Kagithane-Piyalepasa
Saraykoy1 510200353Second tube: 1510 m. Black Sea roadD010
Shaumyan1 41853Second tube: 1418 m. Black Sea roadD010
Cayeli1 392200353Shortest tube: 1060 m. Black Sea roadD010
Matsesta1 3162001Second tube: 1316 m. Black Sea roadD010
Degirmenagzi (Uluburun)1 30028Second tube: 980 m. Black Sea roadD010
Uskudar-Kuzguncuk1 300PRJ34City of Istanbul, Asian side
Pazar 11 23822.10.200053Second tube: 1152 m. Black Sea road, section Cayeli-HopaD010
Aslanli1 214200027Second tube: 1214 m. Adana - Gaziantep. TAG MotorwayO52-E90
Vanikoy-Goksu1 200PRJ34City of Istanbul, Asian side
Harem-Ahmediye1 115PRJ34City of Istanbul, Asian side
Kiyicik1 10122.10.200053Second tube: 639 m, Black Sea road, section Cayeli-HopaD010
Korutepe1 066199141Second tube: 1028 m. Ankara-IstanbulO4
Arhavi1 05222.10.200008Black Sea roadD010
Kuzguncuk-Beylerbeyi1 050PRJ34City of Istanbul, Asian side
Kirkgecit 195851Second tube: 941 m. Tarsus-Ankara (TAG Motorway)O21-E90
Borcka95508D010
Taskizak-Haskoy940PRJ34City of Istanbul
Kadikoy-Kusdili920PRJ34City of Istanbul, Asian side
Cildikisik91788D755
Dorukhan903197614-88D750
Kisikli895Second tube: 895 m
Kirkgecit 685551Second tube: 816. Tarsus-Ankara (TAG Motorway)O21-E90
Ertugrulgazi84011Second tube: 840D650
Melo80008Erzurum-ArtvinD950
Ac-Kapa80099Second tube: 800 m. Section Camalan-TekirO21
Vecdi Diker73034Second tube: 720 m. Sile MotorwayD016
Tercan70025D100-E80
Eyup Cemetery-Coastal Rd.700PRJ34City of Istanbul
Tirebolu 2661200628Second tube: 620 m. Black Sea road, section Espiye-CarsibasiD010
Kirkgecit 565251Second tube: 651 m. Tarsus-Ankara (TAG Motorway)O21-E90
Ayran64009.200093Second tube: 640 m. Adana-Gaziantep (TAG) Motorway, section Duzici-KomurlerO52
Pazar 263922.10.200053Second tube: 639 m. Black Sea road, section Cayeli-HopaD010
Gultepe639199341Second tube: 600 m. Ankara-IstanbulO4
Kirkgecit 463051Second tube: 439 m. Tarsus-Ankara (TAG Motorway)O21-E90
Diliskelisi60001Second tube: 600 mO50
Kirkgecit 2584200051Second tube: 548 m. Tarsus-Ankara (TAG Motorway)O21-E90
Ahmediye-Uskudar576PRJ34City of Istanbul, Asian side
Uskudar-Pasalimani560PRJ34City of Istanbul
Sariyer Centre-Coast556PRJ34City of Istanbul
Kirkgecit 753451Second tube: 526 m. Tarsus-Ankara (TAG Motorway)O21-E90
Igdir51816Second tube: 485 mO33
Rize*500200253Second tube: 500 m. Black Sea roadD010
Eynesil500200628Second tube: 255 m. Black Sea road, section Espiye-CarsibasiD010
Cakit497200051Second tube: 463 m. Adana-Gaziantep (TAG Motorway)O52-E90
Harp Akademileri (Edirnekapi)45634Second tube: 456 mO2
Izmit Bati435Second tube: 290 m. On access roadO4
Bitlis II43213D09
Erkenek40044D850
Tasoluk361200093Second tube: 361 m. Section Duzici-Komurler. TAG motorwayO52-E90
Aridurak330200728Second tube: 330 m. Black Sea road, section Giresun-EspiyeD010
Gecilmez323200728Black Sea road, section Giresun-EspiyeD010
Karsiyaka 231835Second tube: 318 m. Izmir ring roadO30
Asarkayasi31204.200752Second tube: 306 m. Bolaman-Persembe. Black Sea roadD010
Adana (C&C)300200001Second tube: 300 m
Bitlis I29513D09
Kirkgecit 328651Second tube: 255 m. Tarsus-Ankara (TAG Motorway)O21-E90
Hereke28141Second tube: 281 m. Ankara-IstanbulO4
Tantavi28034Second tube: 280 m. Sile MotorwayD016
Eyup Silahtaraga Str.-Gaziosmanpas Str.268Under bid34City of Istanbul
Kozbuku25504.200752Second tube: 255 m. Bolaman-Persembe. Black Sea roadD010
Diliskelesi22041Second tube: 220 m. Ankara-IstanbulO4
Puren22070D825
Kiliseburnu2202006Black Sea Road, section Espiye-CarsibasiD010
Gulek20099Second tube: 200 m. Ankara-Tarsus (TAG Motorway)O21-E90
Aksu195200752Black Sea road, section Giresun-EspiyeD010
Tekkebak17304.200752Second tube: 173 m. Bolaman-Persembe. Black Sea roadD010
Kadioglu12004.200752Second tube: 120 m. Bolaman-Persembe. Black Sea roadD010
Continued, part 2
—RegionMain Town
AEGAegeanIzmir
MARMarmaraIstanbul
BKSBlack SeaSamsun
CANCentral AnatoliaAnkara
MEDMediterraneanAntalya
EANEastern AnatoliaErzurum
SEASoutheastern AnatoliaSanli Urfa
Continued, part 3
C.P.CountyReg.
27GaziantepSEA
28GiresunBKS
29GümüshaneBKS
30HakkariEAN
31Hatay (Antakya)MED
32IspartaMED
33Içel (Mersin)MED
34IstanbulMAR
35IzmirAEG
36KarsEAN
37KastamonuBKS
38KayseriCAN
39KirklareliMAR
40KirsehirCAN
41Kocaeli (Izmit)MAR
42KonyaCAN
43KütahyaCAN
44MalatyaEAN
45ManisaAEG
46Kahraman MarasSEA
47MardinSEA
48MuglaAEG
49MusEAN
50NevsehirCAN
51NigdeCAN
Continued, part 4
C.P.CountyReg.
52OrduBKS
53RizeBKS
54Sakarya (Adapazari)MAR
55SamsunBKS
56SiirtSEA
57SinopBKS
58SivasCAN
59TekirdagMAR
60TokatBKS
61TrabzonBKS
62TunceliEAN
63SanliurfaSEA
64UsakCAN
65VanEAN
66YogzatCAN
67ZonguldukBKS
68AksarayCAN
69BayburtBKS
70KaramanCAN
71KirikkaleCAN
72BatmanSEA
73SirnakSEA
74BartinBKS
75AkhisarEAN
76AlanyaEAN
Continued, part 5
C.P.CountyReg.
77BafraBKS
78BandirmaMAR
79CeyhanMED
80ÇorluMAR
81DinarCAN
82DüzceBKS
83ErcisEAN
84EregliCAN
85FethiyeAEG
86GebzeMAR
87IskenderunMED
88KarabükBKS
89KilisSEA
90Luleburgaz
91MerzifonBKS
92NazilliAEG
93OzamaniyeMED
94SiverekSEA
95SökeAEG
96SusehriCAN
97SebinkarahisarBKS
98SereflikoçhisarCAN
99TarsusMED
100TatvanEAN
101ViransehirSEA

How this table is compiled

Where one of these 76 lengths disagrees with an operator's own figure for Türkiye, the table keeps the published value and notes the difference instead of averaging the two. The 76 rows for Türkiye are ordered by length, not by date, so the 2017 opening sits well down the table without being any less current.

Lengths for Türkiye are recorded in metres which is how the operators publish them and why the shortest entry here reads as 120 m and not a rounded figure. The longest entry is 122.5 times the shortest and 19.2 times the median, which is the quickest measure of how uneven the table is.

A new scheme in Türkiye would have to beat 14.7 km to change the head of this table, and that is the figure worth rechecking when one opens. The dated entries fall across 14 different years, which is a rough measure of whether this was a sustained programme or a handful of separate schemes.

4 of the 76 measured entries exceed five kilometres, and those are the ones that carry a full ventilation and escape regime. Laid end to end the entries on this page would run 105.58 km, which is a number with no engineering meaning but a useful sense of the scale of what is catalogued.

The table below lists 89 entries with a recorded length, each giving a name, a length in metres and, where documented, the year of opening. The tunnel column names 89 distinct entries on this page, Mount Ovit and Kop Dagi II among them, each traceable to the operator or administration record it was taken from.

Reading the figures

Dated entries run from 1976 to 2017, and the busiest decade is the 2000s with 32 recorded openings. The table on this page runs to 89 rows and records Tunnel, Length (m), Date of opening, Province and Notes for each of them, which is the shape the original compiler chose rather than one imposed here.

Roughly 34 of the dated entries opened in this century, which is a rough measure of how much of the network is recent. Read down the province column, the 80 values run from 1 to 99 with a midpoint at 34; the spread rather than the maximum is what says how uneven this set is.

The longest stands 8.9 km clear of the next longest, which is the margin to watch when a new scheme is announced. The captions name 20 distinct places and structures — Motorway, Ankara and Persembe among them — and those names are the index into the length tables where each is recorded with its own figure.

The dated entries carry 14 distinct opening years across 41 years, and the median opening year is 2003. Read down the length (m) column, the 89 values run from 120 m to 14 700 m with a midpoint at 840 m; the spread rather than the maximum is what says how uneven this set is.

Eighth on the list is Bolu Dagi at 3.13 km, which is where the table stops being about record holders and starts being about ordinary infrastructure. The ten longest average 5.13 km against 0.82 km for everything below them, and that ratio is the clearest thing this table says about the distribution.

Questions about Türkiye

What is the longest road tunnel in Türkiye?

On the figures recorded here it is Mount Ovit, at 14.7 km. It heads a table of 89 entries ordered by bore length, not by span, cost or construction difficulty.

How many road tunnels are listed for Türkiye?

89 entries with a recorded length appear on this page, of which 76 carry traffic today and 13 are under construction or planned. The 76 in service run from 0.12 km at the short end to 14.7 km at the top, with the middle of the set around 0.77 km.

How far back do the opening dates go?

The earliest dated entry opened in 1976 and the most recent in 2017, so this page covers 41 years across 14 distinct opening years. A date here is the opening to traffic, which on these 38 dated rows is one to two years after breakthrough.

What is a typical length among the road tunnels listed for Türkiye?

The median entry measures 0.77 km and the middle half of the table runs from 0.37 km to 1.6 km. The headline figure of 14.7 km is the outlier, not the norm, which is why the median is the more useful number when comparing one national list against another.

When were most of the road tunnels in Türkiye built?

The busiest decade recorded here is the 2000s, with 32 openings, then the 1990s with 2, and 34 of the dated entries opened from 2000 onwards. That is 84 per cent of the 38 dated rows in a single decade, which says as much about when the route was funded as about the engineering.

Cite this page

Road Tunnels in Türkiye — Complete List by Length. The World's Longest Tunnels. https://www.lotsberg.net/data/turkey/list.html

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