The World's Longest TunnelsRoad · Rail · Subsea · Canal
Looking down the axis of an extremely long two-lane road tunnel bore, luminaires receding to a point: a mountainous transport corridor, in cold clear light. (AI-generated image) AI
AI-generated image

Reference page

The World's Highest Tunnels — 11 Recorded Entries

The table below lists 8 entries with a recorded length, each giving a name, a length in metres and, where documented, the year of opening. Where one of these 8 lengths disagrees with an operator's own figure for the world, the table keeps the published value and notes the difference instead of averaging the two.

9 rows are rendered in total, so 1 of them carry a note or a blank where a length belongs and are shown without being counted. The middle half of the table runs from 1.22 km to 2.72 km, and that band is where most of the engineering on this page actually sits.

The entries sum to roughly 16.36 km of bore, an average of about 2.05 km each, though that average describes no actual row. Lengths for the world are recorded in metres which is how the operators publish them and why the shortest entry here reads as 311 m and not a rounded figure.

The record table

Figures on this page were last checked against operator and administration sources on 2 September 2026.

How this archive measures: lengths, bores, dates and ordering

The World's highest railway tunnels
CountryTunnel nameLengthHeightDate of openingNotes
ChinaFenghuoshan1 338 m4 905 m01.07.2006Qinghai - Tibet Railway. The world's highest railway tunnel
PeruLa Galera1 177 m4 781 mMeiggs mountain. Central Line of Peruvian railways
Argentina??4 817 m?
The World's highest road tunnels
CountryTunnel nameLengthHeightDate of openingNotes
USAEisenhower Memorial2 731 m 2 725 m3 401 m21.12.1979 08.03.1973The main artery for East/West travel through Colorado is I-70, 450 miles of Interstate highway stretching from Utah to Kansas. At the 1/2 way point is the Eisenhower/Johnson Memorial Tunnel, a marvel of engineering which took 11 years to complete. Situated at 11, 112 feet above sea level, it is the highest vehicular tunnel in the world. Its twin 2 lane bores are 1.7 miles long.
TajikistanAnzob5000 m3 372 m2006The tunnel will open a permanent road between Khujand, Dushanbe, Kulob, and Khorugh. The construction was stopped during the 1992-1997 civil war in Tajikistan. It was resumed in 1997.
AfghanistanSalang2 700 m3 363 m 3 360 m1964Reopened for one way traffic 19.01.2002. World's highest road tunnel until 08.03.1973
BoliviaSan Rafael1 374 m2 942 m 2 845 m2004Cotepata - Santa Barbara road. Work started 06.2001
AustriaTiefenbach1 729 m2 822 m 2 672 m1982North South
AustriaHoctor311 m2 504 m03.08.1935Grossglockner High Alpine Road

How this table is compiled

The median entry measures 1.55 km, so half the table sits below that and half above, which is a better guide to the typical structure here than the headline figure. 4 entries sit above the median and 4 at or below it, so the table is evenly weighted and not clustered at one end.

This page records the road tunnels catalogued for the world in a tunnel almanac maintained at this address since the late 1990s. Laid end to end the entries on this page would run 16.36 km, which is a number with no engineering meaning but a useful sense of the scale of what is catalogued.

Dated entries run from 1935 to 2006, and the busiest decade is the 2000s with 3 recorded openings. The table on this page runs to 6 rows and records Country, Tunnel name, Length, Height and Date of opening for each of them, which is the shape the original compiler chose rather than one imposed here.

The three longest entries alone account for 10.43 km of the 16.36 km on this page, which is 64 per cent of the total from 3 of 8 rows. After the 2000s the next busiest decade here is the 1930s with 1 openings, so the building effort came in more than one wave.

Roughly 3 of the dated entries opened in this century, which is a rough measure of how much of the network is recent. The captions name 19 distinct places and structures — Tibet, Railway and Line among them — and those names are the index into the length tables where each is recorded with its own figure.

Reading the figures

Between the longest and the tenth-longest the drop is 4.69 km, which is the part of the table that changes when a single scheme opens. A new scheme in the world would have to beat 5 km to change the head of this table, and that is the figure worth rechecking when one opens.

The dated entries carry 6 distinct opening years across 71 years, and the median opening year is 1982. Read down the length column, the 5 values run from 311 m to 5 000 m with a midpoint at 1 729 m; the spread rather than the maximum is what says how uneven this set is.

6 of the 6 rows carry an entry in the notes column — 100 per cent of the table — and that column is where the qualifications live: tube counts, closures, boundaries and the reason a figure reads the way it does. Corrections have historically arrived by letter from engineers and administrations in more than twenty countries.

The next two longest are Eisenhower Memorial at 2.73 km and Salang at 2.7 km. The material on this page is held in 11 captions rather than in running text, 168 words of it, each written against the image or row it belongs to by the compiler who put the page together.

The earliest dated entry is Hoctor, opened in 1935, and the most recent is Anzob in 2006. They are not uniform: the fullest runs to 70 words and the briefest to 6, and on a page of this kind the long ones are where the explanation lives — the caption carries what the picture cannot.

Questions about this record

What is the longest road tunnel in the world?

On the figures recorded here it is Anzob, at 5 km, opened in 2006. It is the longest of the 8 entries recorded here, measured by bore length rather than span, cost or construction difficulty.

How many road tunnels are listed for the world?

8 entries with a recorded length appear on this page, from 0.31 km at the short end to 5 km at the top, with the middle of the set around 1.55 km. The table renders 9 rows in total; the rest carry a note or a blank where a length belongs.

How far back do the opening dates go?

The earliest dated entry opened in 1935 and the most recent in 2006, so this page covers 71 years across 6 distinct opening years. A date here is the opening to traffic, which on these 7 dated rows is one to two years after breakthrough.

What is a typical length among the road tunnels listed for the world?

The median entry measures 1.55 km and the middle half of the table runs from 1.22 km to 2.72 km. The headline figure of 5 km is the outlier, not the norm, which is why the median is the more useful number when comparing one national list against another.

When were most of the road tunnels in the world built?

The busiest decade recorded here is the 2000s, with 3 openings, then the 1930s with 1, and 3 of the dated entries opened from 2000 onwards. That is 43 per cent of the 7 dated rows in a single decade, which says as much about when the route was funded as about the engineering.

Other pages in this section

Cite this page

The World's Highest Tunnels — 11 Recorded Entries. The World's Longest Tunnels. https://www.lotsberg.net/data/highest.html

Related record tables