11 of those 97 are recorded as under construction or planned, the longest of them Tunnel 9 at 10.16 km, so the count includes them while every measured figure — the range, the median, the total — describes the 86 rows carrying traffic today: an unopened bore cannot hold a record.
The median entry measures 0.48 km, so half the table sits below that and half above, which is a better guide to the typical structure here than the headline figure. The shortest recorded entry is 0.15 km against 12.94 km at the top, a spread of 86.28x across the same table.
The middle half of the table runs from 0.25 km to 0.87 km, and that band is where most of the engineering on this page actually sits. Between the longest and the tenth-longest the drop is 11.53 km, which is the part of the table that changes when a single scheme opens.
- 97entries listed
- 12.94 kmlongest bore
- 1974–2009openings span
- 73.44 kmtotal length
The record table
How this archive measures: lengths, bores, dates and ordering
| Tunnel | Length (m) | Date of opening | County | Notes | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hsuehshan | 12 942 | 16.06.2006 | TP-YL | Also named: Pinglin. Second tube (eastbound): 12917 m. Breakthroughs: west tube 14.05.2004, east tube 16.09.2004 | Exp5 |
| Tunnel 9 | 10 159 | PRJ | Second tube: 10084 m | Exp5 | |
| Tunnel 6 | 7 608 | PRJ | Second tube: 7588 m | Exp5 | |
| Tunnel 5 | 5 154 | PRJ | Second tube: 5135 m | Exp5 | |
| Baguashan (Pakwashan) | 4 935 | 29.04.2005 | CG-NA | Second tube: 4928 m | N76 |
| Tunnel 7 | 4 691 | PRJ | Second tube: 4649 m | Exp5 | |
| Tunnel 4 | 4 283 | PRJ | Second tube: 4274 m | Exp5 | |
| Pengshan | 3 861 | 16.06.2006 | TA-TP | Second tube: 3806 m | Exp5 |
| Tunnel 8 | 3 804 | PRJ | Second tube: 3771 m | Exp5 | |
| Shihding | 2 720 | 16.06.2006 | TA | Second tube: 2697 m | Exp5 |
| Yuchang | 2 660 | 16.07.2007 | HU-TT | N30 | |
| Shuangdong | 2 464 | 21.06.2009 | NA | Secodn tube: 2 464 m | Exp5 |
| Muzha | 1 875 | 08.1997 | TA | Second tube: 1848 m | Exp3 |
| Jhongliao | 1 860 | 02.2000 | KS | Second tube: 1830 m | Exp 3 |
| Fude | 1 762 | 03.1996 | TA-TP | Second tube: 1726 m | Exp 3 |
| Tunnel 2 | 1 450 | PRJ | Only direction North | Exp5 | |
| Heren | 1 410 | HU | N8 | ||
| Puli | 1 300 | 21.06.2009 | NA | Second tube: 1300 m | Exp6 |
| Keelung | 1 278 | 08.2000 | KE | Second tube: 1255 m | Exp3 |
| Lantan | 1 250 | 2000 | CC | Secon d tube: 1210 m | Exp3 |
| Tunnel 3 | 1 229 | PRJ | Second tube: 1203 m | Exp5 | |
| Sidian | 1 222 | 08.1997 | TP | Second tube: 1185 m | Exp3 |
| Xinao | 1 120 | YL | Second tube: 1100 m | N9 | |
| Wanli | 1 070 | TP | Second tube: 970 m | N2 | |
| Chingwen-Shisanhao | 1 030 | HU | Two linked tunnels | N9 | |
| Tianchang | 1 020 | HU | N14 | ||
| Langyang | 930 | 2000 | YL | Second tube: 910 m | N2 |
| Jhonge | 872 | 08.1997 | TP | Second tube: 831 m | Exp3 |
| Heping | 870 | HU | N9 | ||
| Shakadang | 870 | HU | Taroko National Park | N8 | |
| Tunnel 1 | 865 | PRJ | Second tube: 850 m | Exp5 | |
| Chung Ho | 800 | 1994 | TA | Second tube: 800 m. Taipei city | |
| Taipei I | 800 | 03.1996 | TA | Second tube: 790 m | Exp3A |
| Sungshan Airport | 677 | 29.11.2006 | TP | ||
| Sijhih | 666 | 08.2000 | KE-TP | Second tube: 634 m | Exp3 |
| Daguanshan (Yakou) | 615 | KS | Altitude: 2722 m | N20 | |
| New Chi-Chi | 580 | Second tube: 515 m | N16 | ||
| Ku-Yuan | 580 | HU | N8 | ||
| Tachingchui | 580 | N9 | |||
| Jingmei | 573 | 08.1997 | TA | Second tube: 564 m | Exp3 |
| Jhongsing | 562 | 1974 | KE | Second tube: 396 m | Exp1 |
| Cidu | 555 | 08.2000 | KE | Second tube: 530 | Exp3 |
| Puding I | 555 | 08.1997 | TY | Second tube: 530 m | Exp3 |
| Bitan | 521 | 08.1997 | TP | Second tube: 503 | Exp3 |
| Hsinchi | 512 | HU | N11 | ||
| Hsipao | 510 | HU | N8 | ||
| Taishan | 510 | HU | N8 | ||
| Tsaoling | 505 | P149 | |||
| Hsinhai | 500 | TA | Second tube: 500 m, Hsinhai Rd., Dahan-Wunshan districts | ||
| Reservoir 1 | 500 | TP | |||
| Huai-en | 480 | TA | Second tube: 480 m, Wunshan district | ||
| Shueiku Erhao(Artif.) | 480 | TP | |||
| Tunnel 5A | 477 | PRJ | Second tube: 455 m | Exp5 | |
| Hanben | 470 | YL | N9 | ||
| Ankeng | 466 | 08.1997 | TP | Second tube: 398 m | Exp3 |
| Dayuan | 462 | NA | Second tube: 444 m, pk 54+326 | N21 | |
| Nangang | 455 | 16.06.2006 | TA | Second tube: 455 | Exp5 |
| Guosing | 449 | 21.06.2009 | NA | Second tube: 449 | Exp6 |
| Dawulun | 440 | 2000 | KE | Second tube (Daganlin): 430 m | Exp3 |
| Baiji (Pai-Chi) | 440 | Second tube: 440 | N7 | ||
| Chunghsiao | 420 | KE | Second tube (Jenai): 420 | N2 | |
| Taoshan | 410 | HS | P122 | ||
| Hsueh-wu | 375 | 1994 | TY | N7 | |
| Maa-ling I | 365 | TH | Old tube: 150 m, pk 38+500 | N8 | |
| Wanfeng | 361 | 14.01.2009 | NA | P83 | |
| Puding II | 335 | 08.1993 | TY | Second tube: 335 m | Exp3 |
| Tsoumalai | 330 | TN | Second tube: 330 m | N84 | |
| Minghu Erhao (artif.) | 320 | P131 | |||
| Chiabao | 290 | TT | N20 | ||
| Tu-Cheng II | 290 | Tou6 | |||
| Sila-An | 271 | HU | Taoko National Park | N8 | |
| Hsini | 270 | KE | Second tube (Heping): 190 m | N2 | |
| Kuan-Yin III | 252 | NA | Second tube: 252 m, pk 49+253 | N14 | |
| Nansi | 250 | TN | P174 | ||
| Gang-Lin (Kan-lin) | 249 | NA | Second tube: 182 m, pk 38+000 | N14 | |
| Wutu | 248 | 16.06.2006 | TA | Second tube: 216 m | Exp5 |
| Maa-Ling III | 245 | TH | pk 40+830 | N8 | |
| Taiyuan | 240 | TT | N11-N23 | ||
| Chi-Chi | 238 | N16 | |||
| Pai-Shou | 230 | MI | N3 | ||
| Hsin-Chuang | 220 | MI | Second tube: 220 m | N3 | |
| Taipei II | 211 | 03.1996 | TA | Second tube: 192 m | Exp3A |
| Longdong | 210 | TP | N2 | ||
| Tunnel 2A | 200 | PRJ | Second tube: 190 m | Exp5 | |
| Jihyuehtan | 200 | NA | Second tube: 180 m | N21 | |
| Hengsungshan | 200 | HU | N8 | ||
| Hoching | 200 | N9 | |||
| Heren | 190 | HU-NA | N8 | ||
| Shue-Sir | 185 | Second tube: 185 m, pk 66+940 | N21 | ||
| Jinlong (Chinlung) | 170 | TA | Second tube: 170 m. Neihu district | ||
| Bitou | 170 | TP | N2 | ||
| Minchyuan | 160 | TA | Second tube: 160 m. Neihu district | ||
| Nanhua | 160 | TN | N20 | ||
| Yu-ler | 158 | NA | Second tube: 158 m, pk 39+921 | N14 | |
| Shuang fu | 150 | NA | pk 37+405 | N14 | |
| Hengshan | 150 | HU | N8 | ||
| Dalin | 150 | 2000 | CY | Second tube: 150 m | Exp3 |
How this table is compiled
The three longest entries alone account for 21.74 km of the 73.44 km on this page, which is 30 per cent of the total from 3 of 86 rows. 43 entries sit above the median and 43 at or below it, so the table is evenly weighted and not clustered at one end.
Where one of these 86 lengths disagrees with an operator's own figure for Taiwan, the table keeps the published value and notes the difference instead of averaging the two. The 86 rows for Taiwan are ordered by length, not by date, so the 2009 opening sits well down the table without being any less current.
Lengths for Taiwan are recorded in metres which is how the operators publish them and why the shortest entry here reads as 150 m and not a rounded figure. The longest entry is 86.3 times the shortest and 27.2 times the median, which is the quickest measure of how uneven the table is.
A new scheme in Taiwan would have to beat 12.94 km to change the head of this table, and that is the figure worth rechecking when one opens. Eighth on the list is Jhongliao at 1.86 km, which is where the table stops being about record holders and starts being about ordinary infrastructure.
Dated entries run from 1974 to 2009, and the busiest decade is the 2000s with 20 recorded openings. The table on this page runs to 97 rows and records Tunnel, Length (m), Date of opening, County and Notes for each of them, which is the shape the original compiler chose rather than one imposed here.
Reading the figures
1 of the 86 measured entries exceed five kilometres, and those are the ones that carry a full ventilation and escape regime. Laid end to end the entries on this page would run 73.44 km, which is a number with no engineering meaning but a useful sense of the scale of what is catalogued.
1 entries reach ten kilometres and 0 reach twenty, a distribution that decides how much of this table needs full mechanical ventilation. Only 45 of the 97 rows carry anything in the date of opening column, so that field describes a minority of this table and the rest of the rows are recorded without it.
Roughly 20 of the dated entries opened in this century, which is a rough measure of how much of the network is recent. The captions name 4 distinct places and structures — Pinglin, Hsinhai and Dahan-Wunshan among them — and those names are the index into the length tables where each is recorded with its own figure.
The dated entries carry 10 distinct opening years across 35 years, and the median opening year is 2000. Read down the length (m) column, the 97 values run from 150 m to 12 942 m with a midpoint at 500 m; the spread rather than the maximum is what says how uneven this set is.
The material on this page is held in 12 captions rather than in running text, 93 words of it, each written against the image or row it belongs to by the compiler who put the page together. Ventilation and escape provision, not bore length, drive most of the cost on modern road tunnels in Taiwan.
Questions about Taiwan
What is the longest road tunnel in Taiwan?
On the figures recorded here it is Hsuehshan, at 12.94 km, opened in 2006. It heads a table of 97 entries ordered by bore length, not by span, cost or construction difficulty.
How many road tunnels are listed for Taiwan?
97 entries with a recorded length appear on this page, of which 86 carry traffic today and 11 are under construction or planned. The 86 in service run from 0.15 km at the short end to 12.94 km at the top, with the middle of the set around 0.48 km.
How far back do the opening dates go?
The earliest dated entry opened in 1974 and the most recent in 2009, so this page covers 35 years across 10 distinct opening years. A date here is the opening to traffic, which on these 34 dated rows is one to two years after breakthrough.
What is a typical length among the road tunnels listed for Taiwan?
The median entry measures 0.48 km and the middle half of the table runs from 0.25 km to 0.87 km. The headline figure of 12.94 km is the outlier, not the norm, which is why the median is the more useful number when comparing one national list against another.
When were most of the road tunnels in Taiwan built?
The busiest decade recorded here is the 2000s, with 20 openings, then the 1990s with 13, and 20 of the dated entries opened from 2000 onwards. That is 59 per cent of the 34 dated rows in a single decade, which says as much about when the route was funded as about the engineering.
Cite this page
Road Tunnels in Taiwan — Complete List by Length. The World's Longest Tunnels. https://www.lotsberg.net/data/taiwan/list.html
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