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Taiwan

Road Tunnels in Taiwan — Complete List by Length

11 of those 97 are recorded as under construction or planned, the longest of them Tunnel 9 at 10.16 km, so the count includes them while every measured figure — the range, the median, the total — describes the 86 rows carrying traffic today: an unopened bore cannot hold a record.

The median entry measures 0.48 km, so half the table sits below that and half above, which is a better guide to the typical structure here than the headline figure. The shortest recorded entry is 0.15 km against 12.94 km at the top, a spread of 86.28x across the same table.

The middle half of the table runs from 0.25 km to 0.87 km, and that band is where most of the engineering on this page actually sits. Between the longest and the tenth-longest the drop is 11.53 km, which is the part of the table that changes when a single scheme opens.

The record table

How this archive measures: lengths, bores, dates and ordering

Road Tunnels in Taiwan — Complete List by Length
TunnelLength (m)Date of openingCountyNotesRoad
Hsuehshan12 94216.06.2006TP-YLAlso named: Pinglin. Second tube (eastbound): 12917 m. Breakthroughs: west tube 14.05.2004, east tube 16.09.2004Exp5
Tunnel 910 159PRJSecond tube: 10084 mExp5
Tunnel 67 608PRJSecond tube: 7588 mExp5
Tunnel 55 154PRJSecond tube: 5135 mExp5
Baguashan (Pakwashan)4 93529.04.2005CG-NASecond tube: 4928 mN76
Tunnel 74 691PRJSecond tube: 4649 mExp5
Tunnel 44 283PRJSecond tube: 4274 mExp5
Pengshan3 86116.06.2006TA-TPSecond tube: 3806 mExp5
Tunnel 83 804PRJSecond tube: 3771 mExp5
Shihding2 72016.06.2006TASecond tube: 2697 mExp5
Yuchang2 66016.07.2007HU-TTN30
Shuangdong2 46421.06.2009NASecodn tube: 2 464 mExp5
Muzha1 87508.1997TASecond tube: 1848 mExp3
Jhongliao1 86002.2000KSSecond tube: 1830 mExp 3
Fude1 76203.1996TA-TPSecond tube: 1726 mExp 3
Tunnel 21 450PRJOnly direction NorthExp5
Heren1 410HUN8
Puli1 30021.06.2009NASecond tube: 1300 mExp6
Keelung1 27808.2000KESecond tube: 1255 mExp3
Lantan1 2502000CCSecon d tube: 1210 mExp3
Tunnel 31 229PRJSecond tube: 1203 mExp5
Sidian1 22208.1997TPSecond tube: 1185 mExp3
Xinao1 120YLSecond tube: 1100 mN9
Wanli1 070TPSecond tube: 970 mN2
Chingwen-Shisanhao1 030HUTwo linked tunnelsN9
Tianchang1 020HUN14
Langyang9302000YLSecond tube: 910 mN2
Jhonge87208.1997TPSecond tube: 831 mExp3
Heping870HUN9
Shakadang870HUTaroko National ParkN8
Tunnel 1865PRJSecond tube: 850 mExp5
Chung Ho8001994TASecond tube: 800 m. Taipei city
Taipei I80003.1996TASecond tube: 790 mExp3A
Sungshan Airport67729.11.2006TP
Sijhih66608.2000KE-TPSecond tube: 634 mExp3
Daguanshan (Yakou)615KSAltitude: 2722 mN20
New Chi-Chi580Second tube: 515 mN16
Ku-Yuan580HUN8
Tachingchui580N9
Jingmei57308.1997TASecond tube: 564 mExp3
Jhongsing5621974KESecond tube: 396 mExp1
Cidu55508.2000KESecond tube: 530Exp3
Puding I55508.1997TYSecond tube: 530 mExp3
Bitan52108.1997TPSecond tube: 503Exp3
Hsinchi512HUN11
Hsipao510HUN8
Taishan510HUN8
Tsaoling505P149
Hsinhai500TASecond tube: 500 m, Hsinhai Rd., Dahan-Wunshan districts
Reservoir 1500TP
Huai-en480TASecond tube: 480 m, Wunshan district
Shueiku Erhao(Artif.)480TP
Tunnel 5A477PRJSecond tube: 455 mExp5
Hanben470YLN9
Ankeng46608.1997TPSecond tube: 398 mExp3
Dayuan462NASecond tube: 444 m, pk 54+326N21
Nangang45516.06.2006TASecond tube: 455Exp5
Guosing44921.06.2009NASecond tube: 449Exp6
Dawulun4402000KESecond tube (Daganlin): 430 mExp3
Baiji (Pai-Chi)440Second tube: 440N7
Chunghsiao420KESecond tube (Jenai): 420N2
Taoshan410HSP122
Hsueh-wu3751994TYN7
Maa-ling I365THOld tube: 150 m, pk 38+500N8
Wanfeng36114.01.2009NAP83
Puding II33508.1993TYSecond tube: 335 mExp3
Tsoumalai330TNSecond tube: 330 mN84
Minghu Erhao (artif.)320P131
Chiabao290TTN20
Tu-Cheng II290Tou6
Sila-An271HUTaoko National ParkN8
Hsini270KESecond tube (Heping): 190 mN2
Kuan-Yin III252NASecond tube: 252 m, pk 49+253N14
Nansi250TNP174
Gang-Lin (Kan-lin)249NASecond tube: 182 m, pk 38+000N14
Wutu24816.06.2006TASecond tube: 216 mExp5
Maa-Ling III245THpk 40+830N8
Taiyuan240TTN11-N23
Chi-Chi238N16
Pai-Shou230MIN3
Hsin-Chuang220MISecond tube: 220 mN3
Taipei II21103.1996TASecond tube: 192 mExp3A
Longdong210TPN2
Tunnel 2A200PRJSecond tube: 190 mExp5
Jihyuehtan200NASecond tube: 180 mN21
Hengsungshan200HUN8
Hoching200N9
Heren190HU-NAN8
Shue-Sir185Second tube: 185 m, pk 66+940N21
Jinlong (Chinlung)170TASecond tube: 170 m. Neihu district
Bitou170TPN2
Minchyuan160TASecond tube: 160 m. Neihu district
Nanhua160TNN20
Yu-ler158NASecond tube: 158 m, pk 39+921N14
Shuang fu150NApk 37+405N14
Hengshan150HUN8
Dalin1502000CYSecond tube: 150 mExp3

How this table is compiled

The three longest entries alone account for 21.74 km of the 73.44 km on this page, which is 30 per cent of the total from 3 of 86 rows. 43 entries sit above the median and 43 at or below it, so the table is evenly weighted and not clustered at one end.

Where one of these 86 lengths disagrees with an operator's own figure for Taiwan, the table keeps the published value and notes the difference instead of averaging the two. The 86 rows for Taiwan are ordered by length, not by date, so the 2009 opening sits well down the table without being any less current.

Lengths for Taiwan are recorded in metres which is how the operators publish them and why the shortest entry here reads as 150 m and not a rounded figure. The longest entry is 86.3 times the shortest and 27.2 times the median, which is the quickest measure of how uneven the table is.

A new scheme in Taiwan would have to beat 12.94 km to change the head of this table, and that is the figure worth rechecking when one opens. Eighth on the list is Jhongliao at 1.86 km, which is where the table stops being about record holders and starts being about ordinary infrastructure.

Dated entries run from 1974 to 2009, and the busiest decade is the 2000s with 20 recorded openings. The table on this page runs to 97 rows and records Tunnel, Length (m), Date of opening, County and Notes for each of them, which is the shape the original compiler chose rather than one imposed here.

Reading the figures

1 of the 86 measured entries exceed five kilometres, and those are the ones that carry a full ventilation and escape regime. Laid end to end the entries on this page would run 73.44 km, which is a number with no engineering meaning but a useful sense of the scale of what is catalogued.

1 entries reach ten kilometres and 0 reach twenty, a distribution that decides how much of this table needs full mechanical ventilation. Only 45 of the 97 rows carry anything in the date of opening column, so that field describes a minority of this table and the rest of the rows are recorded without it.

Roughly 20 of the dated entries opened in this century, which is a rough measure of how much of the network is recent. The captions name 4 distinct places and structures — Pinglin, Hsinhai and Dahan-Wunshan among them — and those names are the index into the length tables where each is recorded with its own figure.

The dated entries carry 10 distinct opening years across 35 years, and the median opening year is 2000. Read down the length (m) column, the 97 values run from 150 m to 12 942 m with a midpoint at 500 m; the spread rather than the maximum is what says how uneven this set is.

The material on this page is held in 12 captions rather than in running text, 93 words of it, each written against the image or row it belongs to by the compiler who put the page together. Ventilation and escape provision, not bore length, drive most of the cost on modern road tunnels in Taiwan.

Questions about Taiwan

What is the longest road tunnel in Taiwan?

On the figures recorded here it is Hsuehshan, at 12.94 km, opened in 2006. It heads a table of 97 entries ordered by bore length, not by span, cost or construction difficulty.

How many road tunnels are listed for Taiwan?

97 entries with a recorded length appear on this page, of which 86 carry traffic today and 11 are under construction or planned. The 86 in service run from 0.15 km at the short end to 12.94 km at the top, with the middle of the set around 0.48 km.

How far back do the opening dates go?

The earliest dated entry opened in 1974 and the most recent in 2009, so this page covers 35 years across 10 distinct opening years. A date here is the opening to traffic, which on these 34 dated rows is one to two years after breakthrough.

What is a typical length among the road tunnels listed for Taiwan?

The median entry measures 0.48 km and the middle half of the table runs from 0.25 km to 0.87 km. The headline figure of 12.94 km is the outlier, not the norm, which is why the median is the more useful number when comparing one national list against another.

When were most of the road tunnels in Taiwan built?

The busiest decade recorded here is the 2000s, with 20 openings, then the 1990s with 13, and 20 of the dated entries opened from 2000 onwards. That is 59 per cent of the 34 dated rows in a single decade, which says as much about when the route was funded as about the engineering.

Cite this page

Road Tunnels in Taiwan — Complete List by Length. The World's Longest Tunnels. https://www.lotsberg.net/data/taiwan/list.html

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