The table below lists 7 entries with a recorded length, each giving a name, a length in metres and, where documented, the year of opening. Where one of these 7 lengths disagrees with an operator's own figure for New Zealand, the table keeps the published value and notes the difference instead of averaging the two.
9 rows are rendered in total, so 2 of them carry a note or a blank where a length belongs and are shown without being counted. The middle half of the table runs from 0.09 km to 1.2 km, and that band is where most of the engineering on this page actually sits.
This page records the road tunnels catalogued for New Zealand in a tunnel almanac maintained at this address since the late 1990s. Laid end to end the entries on this page would run 4.4 km, which is a number with no engineering meaning but a useful sense of the scale of what is catalogued.
- 7entries listed
- 1.9 kmlongest bore
- 1900–1964openings span
- 4.4 kmtotal length
The record table
How this archive measures: lengths, bores, dates and ordering
| Tunnel | Length (m) | Year of opening | Region | Notes | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lyttelton | 1 900 | 23.01.1964 | CAN | Christchurch | SH74 |
| Homer | 1 200 | 1953 | SOL | Altitude: 945 m | SH94 |
| Mount Victoria | 600 | 1931 | WEL | Town Wellington | SH1 |
| Hataitai | 389 | WEL | Town Wellington. Bus tunnel, under Mt. Victoria | ||
| Seatoun | 145 | 12.1907 | WEL | Town Wellington. At first, only for tramways | |
| Northland | 89 | 1929 | WEL | Town Wellington. At first, only for tramways | |
| Karori | 74 | 25.08.1900 | WEL | Kelburn - Wellington. At first, only for tramways | |
| Terrace | 1971 | WEL | Town Wellington / Three lanes | SH1 | |
| Mt. Messanger | TAR | SH3 |
| — | Region | Main Town |
|---|---|---|
| AUC | Auckland | Auckland |
| BOP | Bay of Plenty | Tauranga |
| CAN | Canterbury | Christchurch |
| GIS | Gisborne | Gisborne |
| HKB | Hawke's Bay | Napier |
| MAW | Manawatu-Wanganui | Palmerston North |
| MBR | Marlborough | / |
| NEL | Nelson | Nelson |
| NOL | Northland | Whangarei |
| OTA | Otago | Dunedin |
| SOL | Southland | Invercargill |
| TAR | Taranaki | New Plymouth |
| TAS | Tasman | / |
| WAI | Waikato | Hamilton |
| WEL | Wellington | Wellington |
| WEC | West Coast | Greymouth |
How this table is compiled
Second and third place go to Homer at 1.2 km and Mount Victoria at 0.6 km. The table on this page runs to 9 rows and records Tunnel, Length (m), Year of opening, Region and Notes for each of them, which is the shape the original compiler chose rather than one imposed here.
The entries sum to roughly 4.4 km of bore, an average of about 0.63 km each, though that average describes no actual row. Lengths for New Zealand are recorded in metres which is how the operators publish them and why the shortest entry here reads as 74 m and not a rounded figure.
Dated entries run from 1900 to 1964, and the busiest decade is the 1900s with 2 recorded openings. Read down the length (m) column, the 7 values run from 74 m to 1 900 m with a midpoint at 389 m; the spread rather than the maximum is what says how uneven this set is.
The median entry measures 0.39 km, so half the table sits below that and half above, which is a better guide to the typical structure here than the headline figure. The shortest recorded entry is 0.07 km against 1.9 km at the top, a spread of 25.68x across the same table.
5 entries fall below a kilometre, short enough that portals and approaches usually decided their cost more than the bore itself. The year of opening column runs from 12 to 1971 across 5 dated rows, and the 1950s alone account for 1 of them, so the building effort here came in waves rather than evenly.
Reading the figures
A new scheme in New Zealand would have to beat 1.9 km to change the head of this table, and that is the figure worth rechecking when one opens. 1 of the 7 entries fall within a quarter of the median length, which is how tightly this particular list clusters around its typical structure.
The dated entries carry 6 distinct opening years across 64 years, and the median opening year is 1931. The material on this page is held in 4 captions rather than in running text, 28 words of it, each written against the image or row it belongs to by the compiler who put the page together.
After the 1900s the next busiest decade here is the 1920s with 1 openings, so the building effort came in more than one wave. Only 5 of the 9 rows carry anything in the road column, so that field describes a minority of this table and the rest of the rows are recorded without it.
The 7 rows for New Zealand are ordered by length, not by date, so the 1964 opening sits well down the table without being any less current. The tunnel column names 9 distinct entries on this page, Lyttelton and Homer among them, each traceable to the operator or administration record it was taken from.
The longest entry is Lyttelton, at 1.9 km, opened in 1964. A tunnel list for New Zealand reads differently from a neighbouring country's: 0 of these 7 structures pass three kilometres, and the same journey time is bought with one long bore in one country and a dozen short ones in another.
Questions about New Zealand
What is the longest road tunnel in New Zealand?
On the figures recorded here it is Lyttelton, at 1.9 km, opened in 1964. It heads a table of 7 entries ordered by bore length, not by span, cost or construction difficulty.
How many road tunnels are listed for New Zealand?
7 entries with a recorded length appear on this page, from 0.07 km at the short end to 1.9 km at the top, with the middle of the set around 0.39 km. The table renders 9 rows in total; the rest carry a note or a blank where a length belongs.
How far back do the opening dates go?
The earliest dated entry opened in 1900 and the most recent in 1964, so this page covers 64 years across 6 distinct opening years. A date here is the opening to traffic, which on these 6 dated rows is one to two years after breakthrough.
What is a typical length among the road tunnels listed for New Zealand?
The median entry measures 0.39 km and the middle half of the table runs from 0.09 km to 1.2 km. The headline figure of 1.9 km is the outlier, not the norm, which is why the median is the more useful number when comparing one national list against another.
When were most of the road tunnels in New Zealand built?
The busiest decade recorded here is the 1900s, with 2 openings, then the 1920s with 1, and 0 of the dated entries opened from 2000 onwards. That is 33 per cent of the 6 dated rows in a single decade, which says as much about when the route was funded as about the engineering.
Cite this page
Road Tunnels in New Zealand — Complete List by Length. The World's Longest Tunnels. https://www.lotsberg.net/data/new_zealand/list.html
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